Bibliography: Nicaragua: the making of U.S. policy, 1978-1990
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Book: Americas Watch. Violations of the Laws of War by Both Sides in Nicaragua, 1981-1985. New York: Americas Watch, 1985.
Article: Americas Watch. "With the Miskitos in Honduras." New York, 1986.
Book: Armstrong, Scott; Blanton, Thomas; and Byrne, Malcolm. The Chronology: The Documented Day-by-Day Account of the Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Contras. New York: Warner Books, 1987.
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Book: Bonner, Raymond. Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador. New York: Times Books, 1984.
Book: Booth, John. The End and the Beginning: The Nicaraguan Revolution. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2nd ed. 1985.
Book: Bradlee, Ben, Jr. Guts and Glory: The Rise and Fall of Oliver North. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1988.
Book: Brody, Reed. Contra Terror in Nicaragua. Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1985.
Book: Brown, Cynthia, ed. With Friends Like These: The Americas Watch Report on Human Rights and U.S. Policy in Latin America. New York: Pantheon, 1985.
Book: Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser 1977-1981. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983.
Book: Burbach, Rodger and Flynn, Patricia. The Politics of Intervention: The United States in Central America. New York: Monthly Review Press/Center for the Study of the Americas, 1984.
Book: Burns, Bradford E. At War in Nicaragua: The Reagan Doctrine and the Politics of Nostalgia. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.
Book: Cabestrero, Teofilo. Blood of the Innocent: Victims of the Contras' War in Nicaragua. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1985.
Article: Chamorro, Edgar. "Confessions of a Contra." The New Republic, August 5, 1985.
Book: Chamorro, Edgar. Packaging the Contras: A Case of CIA Disinformation. New York: Institute for Media Analysis, 1987.
Book: Cockburn, Leslie. Out of Control. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987.
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Book: Coraggio, Jose Luis. Nicaragua: Revolution and Democracy. Boston, Mass.: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
Book: Cruz, Arturo, Jr. Memoirs of a Counter-Revolutionary: Life with the Contras, the Sandinistas, and the CIA. New York: Doubleday, 1989.
Book: Davis, Peter. Where is Nicaragua?. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
Book: Dickey, Christopher. With the Contras: A Reporter in the Wilds of Nicaragua. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Book: Diederich, Bernard. Somoza and the Legacy of U.S. Involvement in Central America. New York: Dutton, 1981.
Article: Draper, Theodore. "Reagan's Junta." New York Review of Books, January 29, 1987, 5-10.
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Article: Draper, Theodore. "The Fall of the American Junta." New York Review of Books, October 22, 1987, 45-57.
Article: Draper, Theodore. "The Iran-Contra Affair: An Autopsy." New York Review of Books, December 17, 1987, 67-77.
Article: Draper, Theodore. "Revelations of the North Trial." New York Review of Books, August 17, 1989, 54-59.
Book: Fagen, Richard. Forging Peace: The Challenge of Central America. New York: Basil Blackwell/PACCA, 1987.
Article: FitzGerald, Frances. "Annals of Justice: Iran-Contra." The New Yorker, October 16, 1989.
Book: Foreign Affairs. Foreign Affairs: Chronology, 1978-1989. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, Inc., 1990.
Book: Gilbert, Dennis. Sandinistas. New York: B. Blackwell, 1988.
Article: Gutman, Roy. "America's Diplomatic Charade." Foreign Policy, 56, Fall 1984.
Book: Gutman, Roy. Banana Diplomacy: The Making of U.S. Policy in Nicaragua, 1981-1987. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.
Book: Hackel, Joy and Siegel, Daniel, eds. In Contempt of Congress: The Reagan Record on Central America. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies, 1987.
Book: Haig, Alexander M. Caveat: Realism, Reagan and Foreign Policy. New York: MacMillan, 1984.
Book: Hamilton, Nora; Frieden, Jeffry A.; Fuller, Linda; and Pastor, Manuel Jr., eds. Crisis in Central America: Regional Dynamics and U.S. Policy in the 1980s. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press/PACCA, 1988.
Book: Harris, Richard L. and Vilas, Carlos M., eds. Nicaragua: A Revolution Under Siege. London: Zed Books, 1985.
Book: Honey, Martha and Avirgan, Tony. La Penca: Report of an Investigation. Washington, D.C.: Christic Institute, 1986.
Book: Jenkins, Tony. Nicaragua and the United States. New York: F. Watts, 1989.
Book: Kirkpatrick, Jeane J. Dictatorships and Double Standards: Rationalism and Reason in Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.
Book: Klare, Michael T. and Kornbluh, Peter, eds. Low-Intensity Warfare: Counterinsurgency, Proinsurgency, and Antiterrorism in the Eighties. New York: Pantheon, 1988.
Article: Kondracke, Morton and Kotz, Nick. "How to Avoid Another Bay of Pigs." The New Republic, June 20, 1981.
Book: Kornbluh, Peter. Nicaragua: The Price of Intervention. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies, 1987.
Article: Kornbluh, Peter. "The Contra Lobby." The Village Voice, October 13, 1987.
Article: Kornbluh, Peter. "The Selling of the FDN." The Nation, January 17, 1987.
Article: Kornbluh, Peter. "Uncle Sam's Money War Against the Sandinistas." The Washington Post, Outlook, August 27, 1989.
Book: Kwitny, Jonathan. Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World. New York: Penguin, 1984.
Book: Kwitny, Jonathan. The Crimes of Patriots: A True Tale of Dope, Dirty Money, and the CIA. New York: W.W. Norton, 1987.
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Book: Landau, Saul. The Dangerous Doctrine: National Security and U.S. Foreign Policy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press/PACCA, 1988.
Article: Latin American Studies Association. "The Electoral Process in Nicaragua: Domestic and International Influences." Austin, Tex.: November 19, 1984.
Book: LeFeber, Walter. Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1984.
Book: Leiken, Robert S., ed. Central America: Anatomy of Conflict. New York: Pergamon Press, 1984.
Article: LeoGrande, William M. "Rollback or Containment? The United States, Nicaragua, and the Search for Peace in Central America." International Security, Vol. 11, Fall 1986.
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Article: Newsweek, "America's Secret War," November 8, 1982.
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Article: Overseas Development Council, Policy Focus. "The U.S. Embargo Against Nicaragua-One Year Later," No. 3. Washington, D.C.: Overseas Development Council, 1986.
Article: Parry, Robert and Barger, Brian. "Reagan's Shadow CIA." The New Republic, November 24, 1986.
Article: Parry, Robert and Kornbluh, Peter. "Iran-Contra's Untold Story." Foreign Policy, no. 72, Fall 1988.
Book: Pastor, Robert A. Condemned to Repetition: The United States and Nicaragua. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Article: "Playboy Interview: The Sandinistas." Playboy, Sept. 1983, p. 63.
Book: Robinson, William I. and Nordsworthy, Ken. David and Goliath. New York: N.Y. Monthly Review Press, 1987.
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Book: Rosset, Peter and John Vandermeer, eds. Nicaragua: Unfinished Revolution: The New Nicaragua Reader. New York: Grove Press, 1986.
Article: Rowles, James P. "U.S. Covert Operations against Nicaragua and Their Legality under Conventional and Customary International Law." University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, Vol. 17, Spring 1986: 407-508.
Book: Rudolph, James D., ed. Nicaragua: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982.
Book: Sklar, Holly. Washington's War on Nicaragua. Boston, Mass.: South End Press, 1988.
Article: Smith, Wayne. "Lies about Nicaragua." Foreign Policy, Summer 1987.
Book: Somoza, Anastasio (with Jack Cox). Nicaragua Betrayed. Boston, Mass.: Western Islands, 1980.
Book: Turner, Robert F. Nicaragua v. United States. Cambridge, Mass.: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Pergamon-Brassey's, 1987.
Book: Urcuyo, Maliano Francisco. Carter-Mondale's Administration and the Sandinista Communists. Miami, Fla.: F.U. Maliano, 1984.
Book: Vance, Cyrus. Hard Choices: Critical Years in America's Foreign Policy. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983.
Book: Vilas, Carlos M. The Sandinista Revolution: National Liberation and Social Transformation in Central America. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1986.
Book: Walker, Thomas W., ed. Nicaragua: The First Five Years. New York: Praeger, 1986.
Book: Walker, Thomas W., ed. Reagan versus the Sandinistas: The Undeclared War on Nicaragua. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987.
Article: Washington Office on Latin America. "Nicaragua: Violations of the Laws by Both Sides, February-December 1985." Washington, D.C., 1986.
Book: Weber, Henri. Nicaragua: The Sandinista Revolution. London: Verso, 1981.
Book: Wheelock Roman, Jaime. Nicaragua: The Great Challenge. Managua: Alternate Views, 1984.
Book: Winsor, Curtin. The Washington Battle for Central America. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy, 1987.
Book: Woodward, Bob. Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA, 1981-1987. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
Government Document: Eig, Larry, M. Legislative Histories of Statutory Restrictions on Funding for Covert Assistance for Military or Paramilitary Operations in Nicaragua, FY 1983-FY 1986. United States. Congress. Congressional Research Service. June 3, 1987.
Government Document: Serafino, Nina. Nicaragua: A Selected Chronology. United States. Congress. Congressional Research Service. March 20, 1984.
Government Document: Serafino, Nina. Contra Aid: Summary and Chronology of Major Congressional Action, 1981-1989. United States. Congress. Congressional Research Service. November 11, 1989.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Concerning U.S. Military and Paramilitary Operations in Nicaragua. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Mining of Nicaraguan Ports and Harbors. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. U.S. Decision to Withdraw from the International Court of Justice. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade. Review of the United States Embargo against Nicaragua and Humanitarian Exports. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Nicaraguan Incursion into Honduras. Hearing. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Review of the President's Report on Assistance to the Nicaraguan Opposition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Investigation of United States Assistance to the Nicaraguan Contras. Vol. 1. Hearings and Markup. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, March 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Investigation of United States Assistance to the Nicaraguan Contras. Vol. 2. Hearings and Markup. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, April-June 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. The Downing of a United States Plane in Nicaragua and United States Involvement in the Contra War. Hearing. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Nicaragua and the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989.
Government Document: United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Subcommittee on Oversight and Evaluation. U.S. Intelligence Performance on Central America: Achievements and Selected Instances of Concern. Staff report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1982.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs. Bipartisan Accord on Central America Fiscal Year 1990. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. U.S. Policy toward Nicaragua and Central America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. United States Policy Options with Respect to Nicaragua and Aid to the Contras. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and International Operations. Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. The Expulsion of American Diplomats from Nicaragua. Hearing. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Joint Hearings on the Iran-Contra Investigation, May 5-August 6, 1987. 100th Congress, 1st sess., vols. 100-1 through 100-11.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, with Supplemental, Minority, and Additional Views. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 1987.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix A, Source Documents. Vols. 1-2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix B, Depositions. Vols. 1-27. Washington, D.C.: U.. Government Printing Office, 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix C, Chronology of Events. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.
Government Document: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition; and House. Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, Appendix D, Testimonial Chronology. Vols. 1-5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.
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